• (Affront | Dishonor) Insulting someone in a dream means a murder.... (Insulting)
  • (Also see Insult)... (Insulting)
  • To insult one’s parents in a dream means disobedience to God’s command.... (Insulting)
  • To insult ignorant people in a dream also means commanding them to follow the path of righteousness.... (Insulting)
  • Dreams involving marriage generally have some negativity, some highlights and some anxiety or fear.... (Marriage)
  • Some untoward fate threatens you or some one closely allied to you.... (Cartridge)
  • If you design to throw a pebble or stone at some belligerent person, it denotes that some evil feared by you will pass because of your untiring attention to right principles.... (Stone)
  • Perhaps you are trying to look back at your history in order to find some answers or you are trying to get some privacy while making important decisions.... (Diary)
  • Dreaming of seeing a beard, denotes that some uncongenial person will oppose his will against yours, and there will be a fierce struggle for mastery, and you are likely to lose some money in the combat.... (Beard)
  • However, if some parts of the sky are cloudy and some of the stars are colored red, it’ll mean the opposite.... (Stars)
  • To see your hair turning gray, foretells death and contagion in the family of some relative or some friend.... (Hair)
  • For an accident to befall stock, denotes that you will struggle with all your might to gain some object and then see some friend lose property of the same value in aiding your cause.... (Accident)
  • A blind bridle signifies you will be deceived by some wily enemy, or some woman will entangle you in an intrigue.... (Bridle)
  • In fact, the merchants and the customers bargain with one another, some win and some lose.... (Marketplace)
  • Dreaming that your house is decorated with flowers, brilliant colors on the walls or on the furniture, or decorated for a party, means that you’ll have some profits and earnings in your work and even some success in your social life.... (Ornaments)
  • Dreams in which angels appear and have some variations, for example: if you dream of them too often and in diverse and poorly defined activities, it usually means that there are some mental disorders that can be caused by you, or a third person.... (Angel)
  • If it works badly, breaks or fails us or if some accident occurs, then it foretells about some failure and complications.... (Lathe)
  • Certificate means that you are seeking some legitimacy, legality, lawfulness in some situation.... (Certificate)
  • In some cultures the steer is a symbol of divinity, for this reason some dream is interpreted as cultural heritage.... (Steer)
  • Dream of being in a passion and angry with some person, shows many enemies, and some evil design against your happiness ; in love, a rival.... (Passion)
  • Such dream indicates that you will be required to commit yourself for some favor or you will have to make important decisions for some important event.... (Vote)
  • To see some put on stockings, relates to some sexual situation.... (Stockings)
  • To dream that by getting hit or by some other violent cause teeth are broken, it announces misfortunes and in some cases even near death experiences or at least heavy disappointments, large losses, catastrophic business etc.... (Teeth)
  • Dreaming of seeing some of your family sick with fever, denotes temporary illness for some of them.... (Fever)
  • Perhaps you earned some qualities which can be used for the certain project or could be implied in some relationships.... (Incubator)
  • Maybe you can’t finalise some situation or you aren’t decided about some issue or choice.... (Straddle)
  • Dreaming of a railway wreck in which you are not a participant, you will eventually be interested in some accident because of some relative or friend being hurt, or you will have trouble of a business character.... (Disaster)
  • Maybe you should go to church to look for some answers you have or maybe you should read some of religious literature to help yourself reclaim your spiritual views.... (Androids)
  • If you think some person is vexed with you, it is a sign that you will not shortly reconcile some slight misunderstanding.... (Vexed)
  • To see coke ovens burning, foretells some unexpected good fortune will result from failure in some enterprise.... (Coke Oven)
  • If you see others indulging in vice, some ill fortune will engulf the interest of some relative or associate.... (Vice)
  • To dream that one or more dressed in black ghosts suddenly appear and then they suddenly disappear announces upcoming calamities that will affect some of your most important economical affairs and in some cases even your life.... (Ghosts)
  • Dreaming of winning the domino game indicates vanity, some authority when it comes to problems and enmities, but not in an honest way, which will cause resentment in some and admiration in others, especially in shameless and immoral minds, all of which will somehow manifest in real life.... (Domino)
  • Seeing some cookies in a dream suggests you should think about some things more clearly and learn to express yourself with more assurance and confidence.... (Cookie)
  • Dreaming of holding on to a railing, foretells that some desperate chance will be taken by you to obtain some object upon which you have set your heart.... (Railing)
  • If the one has dreamed about the spa or having some procedures over there, then it means you are feeling wrecked and tired, therefore the organism of yours asking for some rest and relaxation.... (Spa)
  • Have you been carrying with you some worries? This dream might be a sign of the transition and thus it is related to some major change.... (Dump Truck)
  • If you are mending some kind of the garment in a dream, then such dream indicates the effort you put in order to sort out some problem.... (Mending)
  • If some doubts occur during the dream, it means that there is some risk involved in what’s being done, which is reflected by the subconscious.... (Business)
  • Do you want to translate some message out there to the public? Maybe you need to speak out more in order to achieve some goal.... (Broadcast)
  • Dreaming about using of an aerosol in some situation means that there might be some difficulties at your personal life or frustration in your work.... (Aerosol)
  • Dreaming that some one registers your name at a hotel for you, denotes you will undertake some work which will be finished by others.... (Register)
  • Or some frustration within ourselves for not knowing how to deal with some necessary matter.... (School)
  • To see in your dreams writing in white chalk on a blackboard, denotes ill tidings of some person prostrated with some severe malady, or your financial security will be swayed by the panicky condition of commerce.... (Blackboard)
  • There is also a possibility that you will have some conflicts between you and your family members or you will face some misfortune while dealing with your daily life.... (Storm)
  • We will have to analyze whether in our daily lives some areas, for example the sentimental field, needs some attention.... (Nurse)
  • For a woman Dreaming that she vomits a chicken, and it hops off, denotes she will be disappointed in some pleasure by the illness of some relative.... (Vomit)
  • Some authors consider that if the dreamer feels some apprehension to the cellar, it could be interpreted as fear of the consequences of falling prey to these inclinations.... (Cellar)
  • To see Satan, the Devil, Lucifer in your dream, denotes that there are some wrongdoings or evil workings in some situation or relationship of your life.... (Satan)
  • Dreaming that you hear a cuckoo, denotes the painful illness of the death of some absent loved one, or accident to some one in your family.... (Cuckoo)
  • To hear the voice of a friend or relative, denotes the desperate illness of some one of them, and may be death | in the latter case you may be called upon to stand as guardian over some one, in governing whom you should use much discretion.... (Called)
  • Dreaming of pins suggests that there is some discomfort, problems and conflicts that will remain for some time.... (Pin)
  • Also it can indicate your hope to solve some problem or clear some situation.... (Spire)
  • Dreaming of being in a coal-mine or colliery and seeing miners, denotes that some evil will assert its power for your downfall | but if you dream of holding a share in a coal-mine, it denotes your safe investment in some deal.... (Colliery or Coal-Mine)
  • To dream about stockings or socks of any kind seems to be related to sex and in some cases may involve inhibition, repression or sexual impotence, although with some variations: When a woman dreams with poor-quality black stockings, it suggests soon coming hardships.... (Stockings)
  • Dreaming of many moving cars suggests that, in the immediate future, there will be some short trips made and some issues that disturb your tranquility will be controlled.... (Car)
  • Dreaming of seeing an author over his work, perusing it with anxiety, denotes that you will be worried over some literary work either of your own or that of some other person.... (Author)
  • Drinking buttermilk, denotes sorrow will follow some worldly pleasure, and some imprudence will impair the general health of the dreamer.... (Buttermilk)
  • To dream of being a tracker of some particular person, denotes to the necessity of facing some phases within you.... (Track)
  • Some authors support the theory that the unconscious is warning us through dreams about a possible incubation of a disease, or some organic weakness.... (Disease)
  • To see others afraid, denotes that some friend will be deterred from performing some favor for you because of his own difficulties.... (Afraid)
  • The temptation could also indicate the conflict the dreamer has within yourself, because you have some doubts about some things and unable to find the right solution.... (Temptation)
  • To see a friend killed in a riot, you will have bad luck in all undertakings, and the death, or some serious illness, of some person will cause you distress.... (Riot)
  • Dreaming that your corns hurt your feet, denotes that some enemies are undermining you, and you will have much distress | but if you succeed in clearing your feet of corns, you will inherit a large estate from some unknown source.... (Corns)
  • If you eat kidney-stew, some officious person will cause you disgust in some secret lover affair.... (Kidneys)
  • Dreaming that others are absolved from a crime or accusation, suggests that the dreamer will soon receive some benefits he was expecting or some benefits he wasn’t expecting at all.... (Absolution)
  • A circus, theater or cinema performance means that you’ll be able to give yourself some quirk or joy you’ve been craving for some time.... (Performance)
  • You are reaching new targets or concentrating on some plan or fixing some situation.... (Hair)
  • Dreaming of digging a grave, denotes some uneasiness over some undertaking, as enemies will seek to thwart you, but if you finish the grave you will overcome opposition.... (Grave)
  • Probably you are overtired and need some time to get some energy again.... (Truck Stop)
  • Some interpretations say that if in the dream someone is serving you gasoline, then it symbolizes the granting of some form of credit.... (Gas station)
  • Dreaming you find a roll of currency, and a young woman claims it, foretells you will lose in some enterprise by the interference of some female friend.... (Money)
  • So if you catch an enemy, it means that deep down you feel overpowered by it and if you catch insects, then it symbolizes that some matter or the control of some problems are getting out of your hand.... (Capture)
  • Dreaming that you have a bass voice, denotes you will detect some discrepancy in your business, brought about by the deceit of some one in your employ.... (Bass Voice)
  • Some fault to repair, some injury to acknowledge.... (Oculist)
  • Dreaming of being a victim of some misfortune, an accident for example, suggests that the dreamer is not cautious but on the contrary, a bold person that is constantly at risk of accidents, some of which may become fatal.... (Misfortune)
  • To taste alum, denotes secret remorse over some evil work by you upon some innocent person.... (Alum)
  • For a woman Dreaming of her own illness, foretells that some unforeseen event will throw her into a frenzy of despair by causing her to miss some anticipated visit or entertainment.... (Illness)
  • Dreaming of some living person as dead and rising up from a cooling board, denotes she will be indirectly connected with that person in some trouble, but will find out that things will work out satisfactorily.... (Cooling Board)
  • But if the blood in the dream is not attached to something unpleasant, then some authors interpret this as a prediction of prosperity, although before, you’ll have to pass through some stages of violence.... (Blood)
  • Maybe it’s not you who should receive, but maybe there are some people around you who could use some help, so you should think of that.... (Allowance)
  • Dreaming that you attend a wake, denotes that you will sacrifice some important engagement to enjoy some ill-favored assignation.... (Wake)
  • Dreaming of a dead snake means that after fighting, insulting, etc., everything will remain unsolved and with a lot of hate and rancor.... (Snake)
  • (Capital punishment | Cleansing | Curse | Damn | Death | Lapidate) Stoning someone in a dream means insulting him, backbiting him, or it could mean slandering a woman.... (Stoning)
  • In general, vultures in a dream represent highway robbers, a band of thieves who are not residents of that town, people who refuse to earn their livelihood through honest work, or it could represent an undertaker, a body snatcher, a grave digger, or a lewd and an insulting person.... (Vulture)
  • Probably you said something insulting to other people, therefore everything you did badly comes back to you.... (Teeth)
  • To dream that you’re Insulting or outraging someone suggests that your affairs or businesses are going from bad to worse.... (Insult)
  • Being irrational in a dream and intentionally using violent or insulting words, and acting deliberately in an evil way means despair of God’s mercy.... (Irrationality)
  • Throwing stones from the top of a mountain in a dream means insulting others.... (Mountain)
  • If the one insulting is of a higher social rank, then the victim in the dream is better than his attacker.... (Insult)
  • (Also see Insulting)... (Insult)
  • Hitting someone with a sword in a dream means insulting him with harsh words.... (Sword)
  • Insulting or be insulted means possibility of assault, robbery and aggressions.... (Insults)
  • There is an exception to that interpretation when the person insulting the other in the dream has suspicious motives, and the one who is abused in the dream is supposed to command respect.... (Insult)
  • In case you’re the one insulting someone else, is a sign that projects and wishful thinking are going to fail.... (Outrage)
  • (Breaking wind | Passing gas | Foolishness | Wind) Passing gas in a dream means hearing or speaking vile words, or suffering from adversities, or it could mean dispersing a group of people, telling a shocking news, stupidity, belittling people, lies, using insulting words, or it could represent the sound that could emanate from beating someone.... (Fart)
  • (Abuse | Cursing | Swearing | Vilify) Insulting someone in a dream could represent the dignity of the one impugning upon the other person, and the unworthiness of the person who is insulted.... (Insult)
  • (Also see Cursing | Injustice | Insulting)... (Infringement)
  • (Torturer) An executioner in a dream represents an insolent and an insulting person, or he could denote a sickness, or the law.... (Executioner)
  • Swallowing a star in a dream means mixing with noble people and sharing one’s personal life with them, or it could mean insulting or slandering the companions of God’s Prophet upon whom be peace.... (Star)
  • If a mad dog succeeds in biting you, it is a sign that you or some loved one is on the verge of insanity, and a deplorable tragedy may occur.... (Dogs)
  • To see others wearing them, distinguished places will be held by you, or by some friend.... (Jewels)
  • If you dream that you kiss your parents, it means that some problems that are haunting you will end soon.... (Kiss)
  • You will mourn at the death of some relative.... (Bride, bridegroom)
  • To break one foretells your failure to obtain power over some friend.... (Chalice)
  • Dreaming of sitting on some person’s lap, denotes pleasant security from vexing engagements.... (Lap)
  • If you dreamed of some kind of tragedy, then it symbolizes the fails and disturbances.... (Tragedy)
  • In some cases, it represents marriage or birth.... (Find)
  • Dreaming of a white moth, foretells unavoidable sickness, though you will be tempted to accuse yourself or some other with wrong-doing, which you think causes the complaint.... (White Moth)
  • Dreaming of being commanded, denotes that you will be humbled in some way by your associates for scorn shown your superiors.... (Command)
  • Because of this situation some of the results are delayed and you should put more of the effort to fix that.... (Torment)
  • Dreaming of breaking an engagement, denotes a hasty, and an unwise action in some important matter or disappointments may follow.... (Engagement)
  • To dream that others are writing a memorandum suggests that someone will cause you some discomfort, as you’ll be required an unfounded matter.... (Memorandum)
  • If the mouth is big means that you will be commended for some work you have done.... (Mouth)
  • Dreaming of being aboard on a boat in a storm hints that you’re getting involved in some dangerous situations that will have negative results.... (Boat)
  • If the gravedigger is another person, according to some authors the dream symbolizes the death of someone from who we’ll receive an inheritance.... (Gravedigger)
  • You may feel trapped in some situations, however the traffic is not going to stay forever, you will move to the destination you set up, only it will go forward much slower than usually.... (Traffic)
  • If you kill a toad in a dream, it means you will receive some criticism for an initiative that has just begun.... (Toad)
  • To see Styrofoam in your dream, indicates that you are undergoing some form of transition in your life.... (Styrofoam)
  • For a young woman to have a jealous rival throw it in her face, foretells that she will be the innocent object of some person’s hatred.... (Vitriol)
  • To have interaction with Styrofoam or to see Styrofoam when you are dreaming, is interpreted as suggestion that you are undergoing some form of transition in your life.... (Styrofoam)
  • For a young woman musician Dreaming that she sees another young woman on the stage clothed in sheer robes, and imagining it is her own soul in the other person, denotes she will be outrivaled in some great undertaking.... (Soul)
  • If you are in a house which is being blown to pieces by a hurricane, and you struggle in the awful gloom to extricate some one from the falling timbers, your life will suffer a change.... (Hurricane)
  • If you bought some lingerie in the shop, then it shows the lack of affection and love in your life.... (Lingerie)
  • Dreaming that others use profanity, is a sign that you will be injured in some way, and probably insulted also.... (Profanity)
  • It seems that in some area of your life you feel unprotected and insecure.... (Bankrupt)
  • Alternatively, it may indicate that the dreamer may be a little too abrasive or harsh in words with his/her partner or attitude towards some aspects of a relationship.... (Sandpaper)
  • For a young woman to have her pocket picked, denotes she will be the object of some person’s envy and spite, and may lose the regard of a friend through these evil machinations, unless she keeps her own counsel.... (Pickpocket)
  • Dreaming that a dog kills a cat in your presence, is significant of profitable dealings and some unexpected pleasure.... (Dogs)
  • Play at chess or draughts with some acquaintance, a speedy quarrel with that person The issue of the quarrel will be the same as the result of game.... (Chess)
  • If there are some more cards, it means we begin a period of good luck.... (Ace)
  • For a young woman Dreaming that she is affronted, denotes that some unfriendly person will take advantage of her ignorance to place her in a compromising situation with a stranger, or to jeopardize her interests with a friend.... (Affront)
  • Perhaps you are very negative at some aspects of yourself therefore you are unable to achieve what you are willing for.... (Climb)
  • If you dream of attacking an animal yourself, it symbolizes that in some situation of your life you will be saved by someone you do not know personally.... (Attack (assault, strike))
  • To drink oyster soup made of sweet milk, there will be quarrels with some bad luck, but reconciliations will follow.... (Soup)
  • Dreaming of giving jewelry away, warns you that some vital estate is threatening you.... (Jewels)
  • Dream of being a werewolf suggests some bad and dangerous aspects to your welfare.... (Werewolf)
  • If the dreamer is peeling a pineapple and hurts himself or herself, it indicates that to achieve the desired success the dreamer will have to go through some difficulties.... (Pineapple)
  • If a woman sees men, other than husband or lover, in a looking glass, she will be discovered in some indiscreet affair which will be humiliating to her and a source of worry to her relations.... (Glass)
  • Dreaming of giving a command, you will have some honor conferred upon you.... (Command)
  • You are also likely to suffer losses through some enemy.... (Bite)
  • Dreams involving weddings are often negative and highlight some anxiety or fear.... (Wedding)
  • Dreaming of a pickpocket, foretells some enemy will succeed in harassing and causing you loss.... (Pickpocket)
  • If she feels angry or displeased about them, she will find that some other woman is dividing her honors and pleasures with her in her social realm.... (Ribbon)
  • Indicates about some tension.... (Gun)
  • Sometimes, when a spiral staircase appears in the dream it’s accompanied by some anguish that indicates a waste of time and energy by achieving a goal that seems to have little value.... (Stair)
  • Maybe there is a need to smooth over some bumpy spots in a relationship.... (Sandpaper)
  • If you dream of dealing with the bankrupt this dream wants to warn you that you should take some actions to deal with your business, personal life or innerself.... (Bankrupt)
  • Perhaps there are some thoughts which are unpleasant either.... (Teeth)
  • If you dream of irrigating some kind of crops or any plants, then such dream indicates the ideas you have hidden deep down in yourself.... (Irrigate)
  • To see a crowd in a church, denotes that a death will be likely to affect you, or some slight unpleasantness may develop.... (Crowd)
  • Alternatively, it indicates your need to set some goals and plans for yourself.... (Clay)
  • If one swallows a pearl then throws up honey in his dream, it means that he will render a correct interpretation of some Qur’anic verses.... (Vomit)
  • To dream that you’re taking medications suggests that you’re suffering some mental or emotional distress due to something that is affecting your body.... (Medications)
  • To dream that you’ve been maligned indicates that some adversaries are doing what’s necessary to make you suffer setbacks and failures in your job, business, etc.... (Enemy)
  • Perhaps you do not feel secure enough, therefore you are looking for some comfort somebody could give you.... (Teddy Bear)
  • If they are shaved, it predicts mourning because of some acquaintance.... (Eyebrows)
  • Dreaming of seeing a packet coming in, foretells that some pleasant recreation is in store for you.... (Packet)
  • Dreaming that affliction lays a heavy hand upon you and calls your energy to a halt, foretells that some disaster is surely approaching you.... (Affliction)
  • In some cases this dream means the desire of a change in life that leads you towards self-improvement, when you have intellectual, artistic or spiritual ambitions.... (Queen)
  • To dream that some people have shipwrecked, but the dreamer can help, hints that the dreamer will soon have to help someone who is in disgrace, and that these people are losing faith in one’s ability to correct errors.... (Boat)
  • To dream about laurel and even better if we are crowned with it, then it is an omen that a victory or success will be rewarded with some honorable or academic distinction.... (Bay/Laurel)
  • The red traffic light red indicates that we should wait until some of the circumstances will change.... (Crossing)
  • Disappointment in some form will likely appear.... (Whisky)
  • If some one calls you one, or if you imagine yourself one, there will be unfavorable prospects of pleasure for you.... (Traitor)
  • To think, in a dream, that some one has taken your seat, denotes you will be tormented by people calling on you for aid.... (Seat)
  • For a young woman Dreaming that a rhinestone proves to be a diamond, foretells she will be surprised to find that some insignificant act on her part will result in good fortune.... (Rhinestones)
  • Maybe it is an indication of some problems in a relationship because of sexual issues.... (Salami)
  • On the other hand the dream may show that there are some thoughts and feelings you have that the attention must be paid.... (Spoiled)
  • To ride on a sled in the dream, represents your state of being a child or some aspects of your personality that still are childish.... (Sled)
  • To give a woman your seat, implies your yielding to some fair one’s artfulness.... (Seat)
  • Dreaming of being attacked by an angry goat suggests that there are nearby enemies who seek to hurt you in some way, like stealing from you, spreading rumors, conducting espionage, altering documents, etc.... (Goat)
  • If in the dream the relative is the parent it may be a prediction of some disease in our head.... (Disease)
  • You have some growing up to do and need to plan for the future.... (Clay)
  • To dream that you’re giving good-flavored medications to another person suggests that you’ll soon succeed in some undertaken matters (business, employment, love, etc.).... (Medications)
  • Some mischief is brewing for you.... (Cabin)
  • Dreaming of eating liver, indicates that some deceitful person has installed himself in the affection of your sweetheart.... (Liver)
  • To dream that you’re taking medications that somehow make you sick suggests that you’ll soon experience some difficulties, sorrows and other problems, which will pass quickly leaving only the unpleasant memory.... (Medications)
  • Dreaming of a dead goat, the darker the worse, suggests that the dreamer feels unable to perform many activities and that might show some issues with sexual strength; this current outlook will naturally lead everything he works on to failure, if immediate changes on the mind are not performed.... (Goat)
  • Some authors add that seeing us in a dream kissing a dead, presages heritage.... (Kissing)
  • To see a table walking or moving in some mysterious way, foretells that dissatisfaction will soon enter your life, and you will seek relief in change.... (Table)
  • If you see vitriol in your dreams, it is a token of some innocent person being censured by you.... (Vitriol)
  • If a young woman dreams she acts as a page, it denotes that she is likely to participate in some foolish escapade.... (Page)
  • To dream that other people are suffering in a storm and that some of them die suggests that you should immediately make an examination of conscience to figure out how close you are to those people in waking life, because you are going to suffer the same fate as those people in the dream.... (Storm)
  • In some cases, it symbolizes religious vocation.... (Celibacy)
  • If ants invade your house, it announces some crowd will make little annoyances.... (Ants)
  • Maybe there are some people around you who make you feel frustrated and the unconscious mind of yours letting you know it.... (Vampire)
  • To hear a whistle in your dream, denotes that you will be shocked by some sad intelligence, which will change your plans laid for innocent pleasure.... (Whistle)
  • If she intrudes on the privacy of her husband or lover, she will disabuse some one’s confidence, if not careful of her conversation.... (Privacy)
  • If you stumble and break it, you will seek to aid others, and in so doing lose your own station, or be disappointed in some undertaking.... (Lantern)
  • If the person is a hard-working laborer, it means that he may experience some temporary comfort, or that he may marry an older woman.... (Wine)
  • To dream that we hear the threat about an upcoming storm is usually a warning that some kind of dangerous disease will affect your life.... (Storm)
  • An aspect of yourself may still need some developing in order to achieve a goal or fulfillment.... (Teenager)
  • Very often in our waking life we call some people vampires, because of their manner to take as much as you can.... (Vampire)
  • To see others making a memorandum, signifies that some person will worry you with appeals for aid.... (Memorandum)
  • Dreaming of a doctor indicates that you will have a vexing situation, some annoyances.... (Doctor)
  • Some authors agree that if the beach is busy and we are walking through it, it will reflect our need to show ourselves off and of having new relationships, and if the beach is empty, it shows our desire for peace and serenity.... (Beach)
  • If you are the one who is receiving the invitation, this dream signifies success in a new social environment and if you are the one who is inviting others, then some authors interpret it as a notice of new obligations and the need to be prudent with your actions before your social environment.... (Invitation)
  • To imagine another’s soul is in you, denotes you will derive solace and benefit from some stranger who is yet to come into your life.... (Soul)
  • It also means refuting or opposing some- thing.... (Irrationality)